Method of making apparel-collars



(No Model.) s sheets-sheet' 2.

J. K. P. PINE. METHOD 0F MAKING APPAREL GOLLARS. No. 415.059. l Patented 1\I0v. 12, 1889.

(No Model.) 3 lSheets-SheatY 3.

J. K. P. PINE. METHOD 0F MAKING APPAREL GOLLARS. No. 415,059. Patented Nov. 12, 1889.

; Mfg -e n AWWA/@q ATENT rricn.

JAMES K. P. PINE, OF LANSINGBURG, UEV YORK.

METHOD OF MAKING APPAREL-COLLARS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 415,059, dated November 12, 1889.

Application tiled March 25, 1889. Serial No. 304,715. (No model.)

, points, so as to produce such a collar with an outer facing of linen and a body side facing of cotton, with the exterior of the turn-down points having a linen facing, and to produce where the linen of the points and the cotton facing connect a fold-lin e, on which the points are turned down.

Accompanying this specification to form a part of it there are three plates of drawings,

containing eleven iigures illustrating my invention, with the same designation of part-s by letter reference used in all of them.

Of the illustrations, Figure l shows the exterior linen facing of the collar. Fig. 2 shows the body-side facing of the collar, which is made of cotton, and which forms the bodyside facing when worn. Figs. 3 and 4: show the turn-down points of the collar, which are made of linen. Fig. 5 illustrates a ply-blank. Fig. 6 shows the linen points and body-side facing of cotton as connected, a dotted line showing the position in which the parts are laid before'being sewed and turned up. Fig. 7 shows a section taken on the line no Qc of Fig. 6. Fig S shows the parts as laid before being sewed together and turned,with one end of several of the blanks turned up to illustrate their. relative position. Fig. 9 shows the parts as sewed before being turned. Fig. 10 shows the parts as turned through the open bottom, with the latter and the exterior edge of the parts border-stitched. Fig. ll is a perspective of the collar as curled into the position in which it is worn.

The several blanks thus illustrated are designated by letter reference and the several process steps by which they are connected are described as follows:

The letter F designates the exterior facing 5o of the collar, which is cutfroin linen.

The letters P designate angularly-shaped points cut from linen, one of these points being attached to each of the cut-off corners a of the cotton blank F2 by laying one of these points with its longest side a2 coincidently with eachl of the angular top end edges ct of the blank F2, as shown by the dot-ted line ,d of Fig. 6, then sewing the parts at s, and turning up of each of the points on the line of their union with said facing-blank, as shown at said Fig. 6. After this has been done .the parts are laid, as shown at Fig. 8, with the body-side facing F2 at the bottom, next above this the exterior linen facing F and above the latter the ply thicknesses P2 P2. In this position the parts are sewed at s2 to unite their end and top edges when the parts are turned so as to bring the two facings F and F2 to the outside, when the bottom edges are turned in and the turned. parts are borderstitched at s2. As thus made, the collar has an exterior face of linen, a body-side facing of cotton, with turn-down points, having a linen facing on both sides, while the connection with the cotton body-side facing of the linen points where sewed forms a well`defined fold-line, on which, when being laundered, the points can be turned down uniformly. rlhe substitution of cotton for the body-side facing of the collar reduces the cost of the latter, and at the same time renders it equally serviceable.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,

IOO

the top eorne1s,\\'l1ieh nre eutawztjI` on an angle obtusely to the top, Cutting the angular turndown points from linen, eouneeting the points to the nngulzuly-eut top Corners of the body- Side facing and turning them up, then luying the Several blanks with the t\\'o ftein at the bottom and the ply above them, then sewing them togethel` at the ends and sides, tui-ning them through the open bottom so as 1o lo bring the fneings to the outside, then turning in the bottom edges and border-Stitching the parts, as shown and described.

Signed at Troy, New York, this 15th dny of January, 188i), in the presence of the two witnesses whose names are hereto written.

JAMES K. P. PINE.

W itnesses:

W. E. HAGAN, CHARLES S. l-lnIN'iNAljm. 

